[107] East Falkland houses Stanley (the capital and largest settlement),[105] the UK military base at RAF Mount Pleasant, and the archipelago's highest point: Mount Usborne, at 2,313 feet (705 m). [81][82] Law enforcement is the responsibility of the Royal Falkland Islands Police (RFIP),[80] and military defence of the islands is provided by the United Kingdom. Originaldatei ‎ (SVG-Datei, Basisgröße: 1.080 × 720 Pixel, Dateigröße: 30 KB). [11] The port, located in the Brittany region of western France, was named after St. Malo (or Maclou), the Christian evangelist who founded the city. The barque South Australia stayed there on 18–20 February 1836 when a certain Glass was Governor, as reported in a chapter on the island by W. H. Leigh. [108], The climate of the islands is cold, windy and humid maritime. [133] The Falkland-born population are also descended from English and French people, Gibraltarians, Scandinavians and South Americans. Strong named the strait in honour of Anthony Cary, 5th Viscount of Falkland, the Treasurer of the Navy who sponsored his journey. [138] Wagstaff describes local cuisine as "very British in character with much use made of the homegrown vegetables, local lamb, mutton, beef, and fish". The Population of the Falkland Islands (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. Urban Pop % : Urban population as a percentage of total population. [43] Four years later, nearly everyone relocated to Port Jackson, considered a better location for government, and merchant Samuel Lafone began a venture to encourage British colonisation. The population of the Islands is 2,562 (Census 2012) and 90% are British. There are about 3000 people living on the islands, mostly native-born Falkland Islanders of British descent. Last updated: February 17, 2021, 22:30 GMT. [upper-alpha 13] A 2012 report counted 1,300 uniformed personnel and 50 British Ministry of Defence civil servants present in the Falklands. [118], The Falkland Islands population is homogeneous, mostly descended from Scottish and Welsh immigrants who settled in the territory after 1833. © Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, Latin America and the Caribbean Population, The population density in the Falkland Islands is 0 per Km, The total land area is 12,170 Km2 (4,699 sq. I've updated the population figure to the 2012 census, and added a population history. [138] Falklanders still use some terms and place names from the former Gaucho inhabitants. [85], The United Kingdom and Argentina both assert sovereignty over the Falkland Islands. In 2016, the island figures refer (like all total figures) to the usually resident population. [138] According to naturalist Will Wagstaff, "the Falkland Islands are a very social place, and stopping for a chat is a way of life". About 400 people live in widely scattered coastal settlements. Argentina protested in 1841, 1849, 1884, 1888, 1908, 1927 and 1933, and has made annual protests to the United Nations since 1946. Steeple Jason in the Falkland Islands. The Falkland Islands’ population was 3,471 in 2020. Our People. [52] After the war ended, the Falklands economy was affected by declining wool prices and the political uncertainty resulting from the revived sovereignty dispute between the United Kingdom and Argentina. [8] The name "Falklands" was not applied to the islands until 1765, when British captain John Byron of the Royal Navy claimed them for King George III as "Falkland's Islands". [46], Simmering tensions between the UK and Argentina increased during the second half of the century, when Argentine President Juan Perón asserted sovereignty over the archipelago. Who lives on the Falkland Islands? According to Argentine legal analyst Roberto Laver, the United Kingdom disregards Jewett's actions because the government he represented "was not recognized either by Britain or any other foreign power at the time" and "no act of occupation followed the ceremony of claiming possession". [47] Aside from this trade, commercial interest in the archipelago was minimal due to the low-value hides of the feral cattle roaming the pastures. Super-fast in the sea, they … [144][139] The main Christian denominations are Anglicanism and other Protestantism, and Roman Catholicism. There are also five different penguin species and a few of the largest albatross colonies on the planet. [111], The economy of the Falkland Islands is ranked the 222nd largest out of 229 in the world by GDP (PPP), but ranks 5th worldwide by GDP (PPP) per capita. [78], As a territory of the United Kingdom, the Falklands were part of the overseas countries and territories of the European Union until 2020. The Falkland Islands have been a British colony throughout the 20th century. Its sovereignty status is part of an ongoing dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom. For all other years: average annual numerical change over the preceding five year period. "UK held secret talks to cede sovereignty: "The Long Road to Clearing Falklands Landmines", "Landmines in the Sand: The Falkland Islands", "Falklands community invited to 'Reclaim the Beach' to celebrate completion of demining – Penguin News", "Falklands Drilling Will Resume in Second Quarter of 2015, Announced Premier Oil", "The Falkland Islands, 30 Years After the War with Argentina", "Falklands' Land Mine Clearance Set to Enter a New Expanded Phase in Early 2012", "New Year begins with a new Constitution for the Falklands", "The Falkland Islands Constitution Order 2008", "Falklands' Swearing in Ceremony for Governor Phillips on 12 September", "Falklands' new Chief Executive has 30 years experience in England's public sector", "Minister of State at the Foreign & Commonwealth Office", "Falklands lawmakers: "The full time problem, "EU relations with Overseas Countries and Territories", "A New Approach to the British Overseas Territories", "The Falkland Islands (Appeals to Privy Council) (Amendment) Order 2009", "Falklands Defence Force better equipped than ever, says commanding officer", "Argentina and UK claims to maritime jurisdiction in the South Atlantic and Southern Oceans", "Falkland Islands sovereignty talks out of the question, says Gordon Brown", "Supporting the Falkland Islanders' right to self-determination", "Decolonization Committee Says Argentina, United Kingdom Should Renew Efforts on Falkland Islands (Malvinas) Question", "Falklands referendum: Islanders vote on British status", "Falkland Islanders vote overwhelmingly to keep British rule", "Timerman rejects meeting Falklands representatives; only interested in 'bilateral round' with Hague", "Falkland Islands hold referendum on disputed status", "Falkland Islands State of the Environment Report 2008", "Pan-American Scientific Delegation Visit to the Falkland Islands", The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency, "Regions and territories: Falkland Islands", "The Falkland Islands: Everything You Ever Wanted to Know in Data and Charts", "Falkland Islands Census Statistics, 2006", Falklands still home to optimists as invasion anniversary nears, "Falkland Islands Census 2012: Headline results", "Falklands Referendum: Voters from many countries around the world voted Yes", "The Largest Baha'i (sic) Communities (mid-2000)", "Falkland Islands Census Statistics 2006", "The world in muslim populations, every country listed", "Conflict Over The Falkland Islands: A Never-Ending Story? As with any other employer, the Falkland Islands Government expects overseas contract officers to come here fully equipped to do the job they have come here to do. Diese Datei und die Informationen unter dem roten Trennstrich werden aus dem zentralen Medienarchiv Wikimedia Commons eingebunden. [28][D] Since the islands had no permanent inhabitants, in 1823 Buenos Aires granted German-born merchant Luis Vernet permission to conduct fishing activities and exploit feral cattle in the archipelago. In the First World War Battle of the Falkland Islands in December 1914, a Royal Navy fleet defeated an Imperial German squadron. Common between meals are "home made cakes and biscuits with tea or coffee". The … [16] Claims of discovery date back to the 16th century, but no consensus exists on whether early explorers discovered the Falklands or other islands in the South Atlantic. [138] In the 2012 census, a majority of residents listed their nationality as Falkland Islander (59 percent), followed by British (29 percent), Saint Helenian (9.8 percent), and Chilean (5.4 percent). 2960: Elevation. Endemic land animals have been the most affected by introduced species, and several bird species have been extirpated from the larger islands. [109] Strong westerly winds and cloudy skies are common. [40][H] The British troops departed after completing their mission, leaving the area without formal government. For other uses, see, British Overseas Territory in United Kingdom, Articles relating to the Falkland Islands, "Peri-Antarctic" (meaning "close to the Antarctic") does, Outlying territories of European countries, According to researcher Simon Taylor, the exact Gaelic etymology is unclear as the "falk" in the name could have stood for "hidden" (, Based on his analysis of Falkland Islands discovery claims, historian, In 1764, Bougainville claimed the islands in the name of. [131] Tourists, mostly cruise ship passengers, are attracted by the archipelago's wildlife and environment, as well as activities such as fishing and wreck diving; the majority find accommodation in Stanley. [140], The Falkland Islands have a low population density. [103] The Falklands consists of continental crust fragments resulting from the break-up of Gondwana and the opening of the South Atlantic that began 130 million years ago. [54] From 1966 until 1968, the UK confidentially discussed with Argentina the transfer of the Falklands, assuming its judgement would be accepted by the islanders. The Falkland Islands maintains its own part-time volunteer force, the Falkland Islands Defence Force (FIDF), previously known as the Falkland Islands Volunteer Corps. Falkland Islands Coronavirus update with statistics and graphs: total and new cases, deaths per day, mortality and recovery rates, current active cases, recoveries, trends and timeline. The … [49] The high cost of importing materials, combined with the shortage of labour and consequent high wages, meant the ship repair trade became uncompetitive. [100] The archipelago consists of two main islands, West Falkland and East Falkland, and 776 smaller islands. Primary Education. Data come from source [1], which I was referred to by Sorin Cosoveanu. Falkland Islands . [53] The sovereignty dispute intensified during the 1960s, shortly after the United Nations passed a resolution on decolonisation which Argentina interpreted as favourable to its position. The first settlement on the islands was established by the French over 100 years later in 1764. [42] In 1840, the Falklands became a Crown colony and Scottish settlers subsequently established an official pastoral community. That’s around a twentieth of all the people employed at Heathrow airport! Check out our upcoming Argentina considers that, in 1833, the UK established an "illegal occupation" of the Falklands after expelling Argentine authorities and settlers from the islands with a threat of "greater force" and, afterwards, barring Argentines from resettling the islands. If that's not enough, click over to our collection of world maps and flags. The people of the islands are British and speak English. [104], The Falklands' approximate location is latitude 51°40′ – 53°00′ S and longitude 57°40′ – 62°00′ W.[105] The archipelago's two main islands are separated by the Falkland Sound,[106] and its deep coastal indentations form natural harbours. [133], A significant population decline affected the archipelago in the twentieth century, with many young islanders moving overseas in search of education, a modern lifestyle, and better job opportunities,[136] particularly to the British city of Southampton, which came to be known in the islands as "Stanley north". There are about 3000 people living on the islands, mostly native-born Falkland Islanders of British descent. [45] Early in its history, Stanley had a negative reputation due to cargo-shipping losses; only in emergencies would ships rounding Cape Horn stop at the port. Deaths this year 66 … [120] The extent of human impact on the Falklands is unclear, since there is little long-term data on habitat change. [124] The main sheep breeds in the Falkland Islands are Polwarth and Corriedale. [130] Stanley (with 2,121 residents) is the most-populous location on the archipelago, followed by Mount Pleasant (369 residents, primarily air-base contractors) and Camp (351 residents). The principal islands are about 300 miles (483 kilometres) east of South America's southern Patagonian coast and about 752 miles (1,210 kilometres) from the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, at a latitude of about 52°S. That’s around a twentieth of all the people employed at Heathrow airport! ; the Falkland Islands ranks number 232 in the list of countries (and … The Falkland Islands have been a British colony throughout the 20th century. Check out our country profile, full of essential information about Falkland Islands's geography, history, government, economy, population, culture, religion and languages. The two main islands, East Falkland and West Falkland, and about 200 smaller islands form a total land area nearly... People. I've updated the population figure to the 2012 census, and added a population history. Even for children who live in the second biggest island, West Falkland, which has a population of 100. According to the 2012 census, the average daily population of the Falklands was 2,932, excluding military personnel serving in the archipelago and their dependents. Pensions for the old are generous and iron-cast; health care is free and so is education. The Falkland Islands hospital, KEMH, is inviting … In 1983, full British citizenshipwas give… Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). [101] The islands are predominantly mountainous and hilly,[102] with the major exception being the depressed plains of Lafonia (a peninsula forming the southern part of East Falkland). A 2012 report counted 1,300 uniformed personnel and 50 British Ministry of Defence civil servants present in the Falklands. Check out our upcoming Learn more … Rural population has been declining since the 1980s and the very low population density poses a challenge for rural economy and the traditional agricultural sector. The majority of the population live in the capital, Stanley and the remainder live in Camp – the local term for the area outside Stanley. The Falkland Islands have a land mass of around 4700 square miles (or two thirds the size of Wales) and are set in an area of outstanding natural beauty in the South Atlantic, about 400 miles east from the South American mainland and 8000 miles south west of the UK. [54] In 1965, the UN General Assembly passed Resolution 2065, calling for both states to conduct bilateral negotiations to reach a peaceful settlement of the dispute. Maintaining transport links to the rest of the world are already challenging without political obstacles. [102] The temperature has historically stayed between 21.1 and −11.1 °C (70.0 and 12.0 °F) in Stanley, with mean monthly temperatures varying from 9 °C (48 °F) early in the year to −1 °C (30 °F) in July. Four wheel drives are our mode of transport, and our little planes will take you to islands abundant with penguins, albatrosses and petrels that are there for you alone to discover and enjoy. [45] For more than a century, the Falkland Islands Company dominated the trade and employment of the archipelago; in addition, it owned most housing in Stanley, which greatly benefited from the wool trade with the UK. According to the 2012 census, the average daily population of the Falklands was 2,932, excluding military personnel serving in the archipelago and their dependents. Proud, resourceful and self sufficient, the Falkland Islanders are a people who have lived in their home for nearly 200 years. The 2016 census shows that Falklands population increased by 360 people over the four years since the April 2012 census, reaching 3,200 persons in October 2016. [45] Nonetheless, Falklander dissent, as expressed by their strong lobby in the UK Parliament, and tensions between the UK and Argentina effectively limited sovereignty negotiations until 1977. Last updated: February 17, 2021, 22:30 GMT. The people of the Falkland Islands have the right to self-determination, enshrined in international law. The islands in the South Atlantic have had just 41 cases of COVID-19 and no virus-related deaths. Britain reasserted its rule in 1833, but Argentina maintains its claim to the islands. [46] Nevertheless, the Falklands' geographic location proved ideal for ship repairs and the "Wrecking Trade", the business of selling and buying shipwrecks and their cargoes. the Falkland Islands population is equivalent to 4.0E-5% of the total world population . [60] The war also left some 117 minefields containing nearly 20,000 mines of various types, including anti-vehicle and anti-personnel mines. [139] The islands' age distribution is skewed towards working age (20–60). Moreover, although his concession required Lafone to bring settlers from the United Kingdom, most of the settlers he brought were gauchos from. [145], Education in the Falkland Islands, which follows England's system, is free and compulsory for residents aged between 5 and 16 years. English: Falkland Islands - Falkland Islands. COVID-19: Falkland Islands to receive 3,000 doses of Oxford-AstraZeneca vaccine. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. The Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)’s population The Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) had a population of 3,505 in January 2021. [3] The local currency is the Falkland Islands pound, which is pegged to the British pound sterling.
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