Daisy Bates, civil rights activist, journalist and lecturer, wrote a letter on December 17, 1957, to then-NAACP Executive Secretary Roy Wilkins. What kind of treatment is the "Little Rock Nine" experiencing from other students in the school? Daisy Lee Gatson Bates was born about 1912 in Huttig in southern Arkansas. Bates is best known for organizing and shepherding the Little Rock Nine as they desegregated Central High in 1957 in the wake of the Brown Bates, publisher of the weekly Arkansas State Press, in 1942. You may click on “Your Choices” below to learn about and use cookie management tools to limit use of cookies when you visit NPR’s sites. The Daisy Bates House is a historic house at 1207 West 28th Street in Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.It is significant as the home of Arkansas NAACP president Daisy Bates, and for its use as a command post for those working to desegregate the Little Rock Central High School during the desegregation crisis of 1957–1958. Courtesy of Library of Congress, Bates, Daisy, NAACP Records, December 17, 1957. Daisy Bates and members of the Little Rock Nine stand outside of a District Attorney office. Bates… Daisy Lee Gatson Bates was an activist who broke racial and gender barriers to spearhead one of the most pivotal moments in the Civil Rights Movement. With Angela Bassett. Daisy Gatson Bates was a well-known activist for civil rights in the African American community by the time the U.S. Supreme Court passed Brown v. After this incident, Bates sent a telegram to President Eisenhower, requesting support. You can adjust your cookie choices in those tools at any time. Of these, nine were chosen to be the first to integrate the school—they became known as the Little Rock Nine. LITTLE ROCK, Ark. This series of lessons commemorates the integration of Little Rock Central High School in 1957. For eighteen years the paper was an influential voice in the civil rights movement in Arkansas, attacking the legal and political inequities of segregation. On September 23, 1957, the Little Rock Nine met at Daisy Bates' house, and were driven to Central High School. In the course of the interview, Daisy discusses her personal biography, the desegregation process of Central High School, and the methods that white officials used to avoid desegregation in Little Rock. She was a mentor to the Little Rock Nine, she and her husband also published the Arkansas State Press a revolutionary newspaper that dealt with civil rights and other issues in the black community.. Daisy Bates was an African American civil rights activist during the event of The Little Rock Nine which took place in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957. Daisy Bates: First Lady of Little Rock is the story of a seven-year journey by filmmaker Sharon La Cruise to unravel the life of a forgotten civil rights activist named Daisy Bates. This information is shared with social media, sponsorship, analytics, and other vendors or service providers. Daisy Bates and the Little Rock Nine Fifty years after the integration of Central High School in Little Rock, Ark., the role of activist Daisy Bates is still being debated. Daisy Bates died in Little Rock on November 4, 1999. It was a sanctuary for the nine students involved. Reference: Library of Congress; Courtesy NAACP The plan could work only if there were students — children really — willing to be the first to possibly face violence and defy the segregationists. The letter focused on the treatment of the nine African-American children, known as the "Little Rock Nine" at Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Bates wrote a letter to NAACP Executive Secretary, Roy Wilkins describing the treatment the Little Rock Nine received. In 1957, Daisy Bates became a household name when she fought for the right of nine black students to attend the all-white Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Daisy Bates (1914-1999) is renowned as the mentor of the Little Rock Nine, the first African Americans to attend Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Photo, Print, Drawing [Little Rock Nine and Daisy Bates posed in living room] [ digital file from original photo ] Full online access to this resource is only available at the Library of Congress. As mentor to t… Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press, 2000 “Daisy Lee Gatson Bates 1914-1999” The Journal of Black in Higher Education No. Seventy-five Black students volunteered to join Little Rock's Central High School. Little Rock paid perhaps the ultimate tribute, not only to Bates but to the new era she helped initiate, by opening the Daisy Bates Elementary School and by making the third Monday in February George Washington's Birthday and Daisy Gatson Bates Day an official state holiday. Under Bates, the NAACP sued the Little Rock school board. 26, Winter, 1999-200 “Daisy Bates and the Little Rock School Crisis: Forging the Way,” Carolyn Calloway- Thomas and Thurmon Garner, Journal of Black Studies Vol25 No5. Read a little about their stories in this excerpt from COBBLESTONE Daisy Bates and the students of the Little Rock Nine receiving the NAACP's Spingarn Award for highest achievement in 1958. Bettmann / Getty Images. They published a local black newspaper, the Arkansas State Press, which publicized violations of the Supreme Court's desegregation rulings. © 2021 Iowa Department of Cultural Affairs. On July 11th, 1958, Daisy Bates and the Little Rock Nine received the 43rd National Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (NAACP) Spingarn Medal for upholding the ideals of American democracy. ... 1999 in Little Rock. American Civil Rights leader & journalist Daisy Bates (1914 – 1999) (standing) talks with some of the Little Rock Nine at her home, Little Rock, Arkansas October 1957. From teachers, administrators and officials? How did the NAACP support journalist Daisy Bates and the "Little Rock Nine? Daisy Lee Gatson Bates was a mentor to the Little Rock Nine, the African-American students who integrated Central High School in Little Rock in 1957. The Little Rock Nine and Daisy Bates: Their Responsibility to Fight for the Right to an Equal Education: Title; Home; ... one of the Nine ... named the Blossom Plan, after the Little Rock school superintendent. Daisy Bates House Daisy Bates, president of the Arkansas chapter of the NAACP, served as a liaison between the local school board and the Little Rock Nine, speaking on behalf of the students. In the next few years she worked for the Democratic National Committee’s voter education drive and for President Lyndon B. Johnson’s antipoverty programs in Washington, D.C. After suffering a stroke in 1965, she returned to her … Daisy Lee Gatson Bates was a civil rights activist who played an integral role in the integration of Arkansas schools. "They were going to start with the high school and trickle down. Jun 19, 2018 - Daisy Bates was a NAACP activist in Arkansas. Another focuses on the nine African-American youths who risked their lives for equality. Dunbar H. Ogden, Jr. (1902-1978) accompanied the Little Rock Nine from Daisy Bates's home up to the line of National Guardsmen at Central High, thereby "stepping into the history books and into the middle of a controversy that would impact the rest of his life". Daisy Bates, civil rights activist, journalist and lecturer, wrote a letter on December 17, 1957, to then-NAACP Executive Secretary Roy Wilkins. President of the NAACP Arkansas chapter during the civil rights movement and co-publisher of The Arkansas State Press, a newspaper dedicated to advocacy journalism for African-Americans. The Long Shadow of Little Rock. It is located at 1207 West 28th., in Little Rock. Bates, Daisy, NAACP Records, December 17, 1957. Mr. and Mrs. Bates were active in the Arkansas Conference of NAACP branches, and Daisy Bates was elected president of the state conference in 1952. -- Every day before heading to Little Rock Central High School in the fall of 1957, nine black students gathered at Daisy and L.C. See details. Daisy Bates (second from right in back row) stands with the students known as the Little Rock Nine, in an undated photo. She married L.C. These nine students are known as the Little Rock Nine. Bates's home to prepare for the angry mob they faced as they integrated the all-white school. The Bateses were forced to close the Arkansas State Press in 1959. The Daisy Bates House, a National Historic Landmark, was the de facto command post for the Central High School desegregation crisis in Little Rock, Arkansas.It was the first time a President used federal powers to uphold and implement a federal court decision regarding school desegregation. The letter focused on the treatment of the nine African-American children, known as the "Little Rock Nine" at Central High School in Little Rock… She and the Little Rock Nine gained national and international recognition for their courage and persistence during the desegregation of Central High when Governor Orval Faubus ordered members of the Arkansas National Guard to … The Little Rock Nine was a feud that went on after trying to integrate nine black students into an all-white high school. She was also responsible for arranging a multiracial group of ministers to escort the nine students into school on the morning of September 4, 1957. Also, her and her husband created a week African American newspaper called The Arkansas State Press. She was an expert organizer. Daisy Bates published her autobiography, The Long Shadow of Little Rock, in 1962. Courtesy of Library of Congress. This is Daisy Bates. Daisy Bates was the president of the Arkansas NAACP chapter. ". May 2nd, 1958 – Daisy Bates spoke at the People's Community Church in Arkansas about the Nine's successes and aspirations: "The impact on Americans and on the world was one of Little Rock's historical contributions to the over-all crusade for rights and dignity. Then she and her husband recruited nine students to integrate the all-white Central High School. Little Rock Nine. December 17, 1957 Daisy Bates was a civil rights activist, journalist and lecturer who played a lead role in the Little Rock Integration Crisis of 1957. The final two lessons examine how school integration affected the Little Rock community.This lesson … Bates is associated with the Daisy Bates House Little Rock. She describes how the treatment of the children by peers, educators and protestors was getting steadily worse, and they have endured a number of abuses, such as being spit on, kicked and heckled. One lesson features the biography of Daisy Bates, a leader of the desegregation crisis. In 2012, PBS released Daisy Gates: First Lady of Little Rock… Death . The Little Rock Nine and Daisy Bates fought for a desegregated Arkansas. This group was the first African American children to be enrolled… These students were the first to be enrolled at the school after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled it unconstitutional to segregate public schools. Bates, Daisy. She helped nine African American students become the first black students to attend an all white school in Little Rock, Arkansas. In 1957, Bates helped the Little Rock Nine become the first to attend the all-white Central High School in Little Rock. NPR’s sites use cookies, similar tracking and storage technologies, and information about the device you use to access our sites (together, “cookies”) to enhance your viewing, listening and user experience, personalize content, personalize messages from NPR’s sponsors, provide social media features, and analyze NPR’s traffic. Governor Orval Faubus blocked the students from entering by posting National Guard troops at the entrance. Beautiful, glamorous and articulate, Bates was fearless in her quest for justice, stepping into the spotlight to bring national attention to issues - and some say herself. The SOHP Interview with Daisy Bates’ was conducted by Elizabeth Jacoway from Daisy’s home in Little Rock. Quick Facts Name Daisy Bates Birth Date November 11, 1914 Death Date November 4, 1999 Place of Birth Huttig, Arkansas Place of Death Little Rock, Arkansas All rights reserved. Revolution and the New Nation (1754-1820s), Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900), Great Depression and World War II (1929-1945), Contemporary United States (1968 to the present), Votes for Women Digital Education Package, Daisy Bates’ Letter about "Little Rock Nine," December 17, 1957. Central High School Museum, Inc., Papers (CHSC.314). Bates and her husband were important figures in the African-American community in the capital city of Little Rock. If you click “Agree and Continue” below, you acknowledge that your cookie choices in those tools will be respected and that you otherwise agree to the use of cookies on NPR’s sites. Led by civil rights pioneer Daisy Bates, these nine brave Arkansas teenagers broke through racial barriers to become the first black students to attend Little Rock High School. It …
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